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How Does ADHD Medication Work? Medications reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of chemicals dopamine and noradrenaline that pass messages between brain cells. The most frequently prescribed stimulants are methylphenidate as well as the atomoxetine. Finding the right dose and medication can be a trial and error process. Communication with your doctor should be honest and open. Stimulants The stimulant drugs prescribed to treat ADHD increase levels of dopamine and Naradrenaline. The exact mechanism behind this is not clear but the result is that attention and memory improve, and hyperactivity decreases. However, the medications don't solve ADHD. They aid people in functioning within a society which is not always set up for people with neurodivergent minds. Most stimulants are controlled substances and doctors must monitor the person taking them to make sure they don't cause any adverse effects like an abrupt loss of energy, appetite suppression, and shakiness, or sleep issues. It can take a while to determine the correct medication and dose and it is crucial for the person with ADHD to attend regular sessions with their healthcare professional. The effects of stimulant medications differ for adults and children, and dosages can differ. Doctors may recommend lifestyle interventions to supplement the medication and help people with ADHD develop strategies for managing their symptoms. A psychiatric nurse or social worker could be part of the treatment team, as well. ADHD and mood disorders such as dysthymia and depression are often co-existing. Typically, clinicians treat the mood disorder first, and then revisit the ADHD symptoms. This is because the underlying condition may affect the way that a person acts, and it is better to address the root issue than try to medicate the symptoms away. Although the medication can be beneficial, they are not an all-encompassing solution and should be utilized in combination with other treatments, such as psychosocial work, parenting skills training, physical exercise and nutrition and diet counseling. A recent study found that only 41 per cent of parents were extremely happy with the ADHD medication their child was taking. Stimulants can have negative side effects, such as addiction and abuse. If they are misused — injected or smoked, taken in higher-than-prescribed amounts or by people who do not have ADHD, such as methamphetamine (meth) and cocaine, or abused in the form of “bath salts” that contain synthetic cathinones — the results can be extremely dangerous. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are methylphenidates as well as amphetamines, available both on prescription and over-the-counter. These drugs are available in extended-release formulations, that can be taken each day in the morning, for between six and eight hours. Many people supplement these long-acting medications with tablets that release immediately in the mid or late afternoon. uk adhd medication helps to cover the time when the first medication wears off and stops a sudden drop in energy and motivation. Additionally, it aids in concentration and focus, a few people say that their ADHD medication allows them to fall asleep in the evening more easily since the medication calms the racing thoughts that kept them awake before. This can be a sign that the medication is working. Many people also report that the onset symptoms of ADHD get better as they age.